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A to Z Waste and Recycling Guide

This A to Z Waste and Recycling Guide shares ways to recycle or dispose of common items, including items that can't go in household bins.

What we can and can’t recycle changes over time, as this is driven by the market for recycled materials. This guide is based on the best available information.  

If you are still unsure what to do with an item after using this guide, ask us by taking a photo of your item and sending it to us via the below ‘Can I Recycle This’ button.  Our Waste team will do the investigating for you! 

A

 
Aerosol cans (empty)
Aluminium drink cans  
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (for comingled or mixed recycling also accepted in yellow-lid recycling bins)
  • Container Deposit Scheme - Eligible drink cans marked with 10¢ refund logo only, including beer, cider, fruit juice and vegetable juice cans 150mL to 1L, carbonated water, soft drinks and energy drink cans 200-750mL, and non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink cans 150mL to 3L
  • Recycling bin 
Aluminium foil (scrunched) 
  • Recycling bin 
Aluminium foil trays 
  • Recycling bin 
Appliances – Electrical 

Electrical appliances include:

  • Kettles
  • Toasters
  • Blenders
  • Vacuum cleaners
  • Power tools

Options for unwanted electrical items:

Asbestos 

B

 
Baby goods 
Bamboo, palm fronds and ivy 
Batteries - Car batteries 
Batteries - Household batteries 

Put clear sticky tape over battery ends to prevent sparking and reduce fire risk prior to storing and disposing

Disposal options:

Berry punnets 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Bikes 
Bike tyres and tubes 
Biscuit trays 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Blenders 
Books 
Bricks 

C

 
Cake tins and oven trays 
Cameras 
Cans and tins - aluminium or steel 

Cans and tins - aluminium or steel

  • Cans and tins include:
  • Food tins
  • Pet food tins
  • Paint tins
  • Aluminium drink cans

Disposal options:

  • Recycling bin
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (for comingled or mixed recycling also accepted in yellow-lid recycling bins)
  • Container Deposit Scheme - Eligible drink cans marked with 10¢ refund logo only, including beer, cider, fruit juice and vegetable juice cans 150mL to 1L, carbonated water, soft drinks and energy drink cans 200-750mL, and non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink cans 150mL to 3L
Car batteries 
Car parts (small) 
Cardboard boxes and paper (dismantled) 
  • Recycling bin (no waxed or lined cardboard)
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (residents only, maximum 50kg of cardboard per drop-off)
  • Burnley depot (small amounts only)
  • Rubbish bin (waxed or lined cardboard and paper only)
Cardboard from toilet paper and paper towel rolls 
  • Recycling bin 
Car parts (small) 
Carpet and carpet underlay 
CD and DVD players 
CDs, DVDs and their cases 
Cellophane 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Chemicals - Household 
  • Detox your Home drop-off events (accepted household chemicals and quantities only, registration required)  
Christmas trees - plastic/wooden 
Christmas trees (real ones) 
Cigarette butts and lighters (empty) 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Cling wrap 
Clothing and shoes 
Coffee pods 
Compostable plastics (bioplastics), including food packaging 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Computers, computer parts and accessories  
Concrete 
Corks 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Cosmetics and make up 
  • Priceline, David Jones, Mecca, Sephora stores.
  • Terracycle
Cotton wool and balls and buds 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Crockery and cutlery 

Crockery and cutlery include:

  • Plates and bowls
  • Cups and drinking glasses
  • Knives, forks and spoons

Disposal options:

Curtains 
Cutlery 

D

 
Dirt and soil
Doors 
Drink cartons (Tetrapaks, milk and juice cartons)  
  • Recycling bin
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (for comingled or mixed recycling also accepted in yellow-lid recycling bins)
  • Container Deposit Scheme – Eligible drink cartons marked with a 10 marked with 10¢ refund label only, including beer and cider cartons between 150mL and 1L, fruit and vegetable cartons 150mL to 1L and flavoured milk cartons between 150 and 750mL
DVD and CD players 
DVDs, CDs and their cases 

E

 
Egg cartons 
  • Recycling bin 
Envelopes (including those with plastic window) 
  • Recycling bin 
E-waste (electrical or electronic waste) 

E-waste is anything which includes a plug, cord or battery, including the following:

  • Mobile phones
  • Computers and computer accessories
  • Blenders
  • Cameras
  • CD and DVD players
  • DVD and VCR recorders
  • Kettles
  • Stereo equipment  
  • Vacuum cleaners

Protect your personal information by securely and permanently wiping any data from mobile phones, computers and other devices prior to disposal.  

Disposal options:

Eyeglasses and frames 
  • Some optometry practices
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin

F

 
Fire extinguishes 
Foam meat, fruit and vegetable trays 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Food containers 
Food packaging 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin
Food scraps and/or garden clippings 
Food scraps and uneaten leftovers (no garden waste) 
Fridges and freezers 
Fridge shelves and crisper draws 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Furniture 

G

 
Garden equipment, tools and materials (e.g. gardening gloves, garden hoses) 
Gas bottles and canisters - BBQ, butane, nitric oxide 
Glass bottles (lids on) 
  • Glass bin  
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (for glass bottles and jars also accepted in purple-lid glass bins)
  • Container Deposit Scheme – Eligible drink containers marked with a 10¢ refund label only, including beer, cider, fruit juice and vegetable juice bottles 150mL and 1L, carbonated water, flavoured water, soft drink and energy drink bottles 200 to 750mL, flavoured milk bottles between 150mL and 750mL, and non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink bottles150mL to 3L
Glass jars (lids on) 
Glass cookware (including Pyrex) 
Gloves and facemasks - Disposable 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 

H

 
Hard plastics 

Hard plastics include most rigid plastic items that hold their shape and cannot be scrunched into a ball.

Disposal options:

  • Container Deposit Scheme collection point for eligible drink containers marked with a 10¢ refund logo, including beer, cider, fruit juice and vegetable juice bottles 150mL and 1L, carbonated water, flavoured water, soft drink and energy drink bottles 200 to 750mL, flavoured milk bottles between 150mL and 750mL, and non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink bottles150mL to 3L

Recycling bin (or Clifton Hill Recycling Centre) for:

  • Clear plastic bottles labelled 1 (lids on, wrapper removed)
  • Detergent bottles
  • Dip containers
  • Ice-cream containers
  • Margarine tubs
  • Milk bottles plant pots
  • Takeaway containers
  • Yoghurt containers
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin for:
  • Loose plastic lids
  • Opaque and coloured plastic bottles labelled 1
  • Plastic strapping
  • Plastic tubes
  • Plastic items labelled 3, 4, 6 or 7
  • Hard rubbish collection (eligibility criteria applies, hard plastic household items only)

K

 
Kettle 
Kitty litter and animal droppings (bagged) 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin  

L

 
Library E-Waste Recycling Hub 

Yarra’s library e-waste recycling hubs are for small e-waste only. Accepted items include:

  • Household batteries
  • Printer ink cartridges
  • Mobile phones
  • Other small e-waste including computer mice and modems, cables, chargers, iPads, iPods, keyboards, laptops and USBs

E-waste hubs can be found at any Yarra library:

Lids 

Metal lids:

  • Glass bin (if secured on glass bottle or jar)
  • Recycling bin (loose metal lids)

Plastic lids:

  • Recycling bin (if secured on clear plastic bottle labelled 1 or on plastic bottle or container labelled 2 or 5)
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin (loose plastic lids)
Light bulbs and tubes 

M

 
Manchester - Sheets, towels, pillowcases and doona covers 
Mattresses 
Medicines (unwanted/expired) 
Metal lids from bottles and jars 
  • Glass bin (if secured on glass bottle or jar)
  • Recycling bin (loose metal lids) 
Milk, juice, soy milk and stock cartons 
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (for comingled or mixed recycling also accepted in yellow-lid recycling bins)
  • Container Deposit Scheme - Eligible drink cartons marked with 10¢ refund logo only, including beer, cider fruit juice and vegetable juice cartons between 150mL and 1L, and flavoured milk cartons 150 to 750mL  
  • Recycling bin 
Mirrors 
Mobile phones and accessories 

Follow Mobilemuster instructions to remove your data.

Options for unwanted mobile phones and accessories include:

N

 
Nail polish 
  • Open lid to allow remaining nail polish to dry before disposing.
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin
Nappies and incontinence aids - disposable 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin  
Nappies - reusable, clean 
Newspaper, magazines and junk mail 
  • Recycling bin 

O

 
Office paper 
  • Recycling bin 
Oil - cooking oil and engine oil (lids secured) 
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (residents only, maximum 5L in containers per drop-off)
  • Some retailers for car parts and maintenance (motor or engine oil only) 
Ovens and stoves 

P

 
Paint (lids secured) 

Please ensure paint is in its original tin/container and the lid is secured prior to disposal.  

Disposal options:

Pens, markers and some other school supplies 
Perfume bottles 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin  
Pet beds and other pet products 
Photographs 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Pizza boxes (empty) 
  • Recycling bin 
Plant pots 
Plasterboard 
Plastic beverage bottles marked with 10¢ refund logo 

Eligible drink containers include:

  • Beer, cider, fruit juice and vegetable juice bottles 150mL and 1L
  • Carbonated water, flavoured water, soft drink and energy drink bottles 200 to 750mL
  • Flavoured milk bottles between 150mL and 750mL
  • Non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink bottles150mL to 3L

Where to return:

Plastic bottles labelled 1 (lids on) 

Plastic bottles are plastic containers with a neck that are designed to hold liquids.

  • Recycling bin (empty clear plastic bottles labelled 1 with no plastic wrap only)
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin (opaque and coloured plastic bottles labelled 1 only)
  • Container Deposit Scheme - Eligible drink containers marked with 10¢ refund logo only, including beer, cider bottles, fruit juice and vegetable juice bottles 150mL and 1L, carbonated water, flavoured water, soft drink and energy drink bottles 200 to 750mL, flavoured milk bottles between 150mL and 750mL, non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink bottles150mL to 3L
Plastic containers, bottles and other items labelled 2 or 5 (lids on) 

Examples include empty detergent bottles, dip containers, ice-cream containers, margarine tubs, milk bottles plant pots, takeaway containers and yoghurt containers labelled 2 or 5.

  • Recycling bin 
Plastic lids (loose) 
  •  Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Plastic - hard 

Hard plastics include most rigid plastic items that hold their shape and cannot be scrunched into a ball.

Disposal options:

  • Container Deposit Scheme collection point for eligible drink containers marked with a 10¢ refund logo, including beer, cider, fruit juice and vegetable juice bottles 150mL and 1L, carbonated water, flavoured water, soft drink and energy drink bottles 200 to 750mL, flavoured milk bottles between 150mL and 750mL, and non-carbonated water, soft drinks and sports drink bottles150mL to 3L

Recycling bin (or Clifton Hill Recycling Centre) for:

  • Clear plastic bottles labelled 1 (lids on, wrapper removed)
  • Detergent bottles
  • Dip containers
  • Ice-cream containers
  • Margarine tubs
  • Milk bottles plant pots
  • Takeaway containers
  • Yoghurt containers
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin for:
  • Loose plastic lids
  • Opaque and coloured plastic bottles labelled 1
  • Plastic strapping
  • Plastic tubes
  • Plastic items labelled 3, 4, 6 or 7
  • Hard rubbish collection (eligibility criteria applies, hard plastic household items only)
Plastic – soft and scrunchable 

Soft plastics include:

  • Bubble wrap
  • Cereal box liners
  • Chip packets
  • Fresh and frozen food bags
  • Mesh onion and citrus bags (clips removed)
  • Pasta/rice/bread/biscuit outer bags
  • Plastic lolly wrappers
  • Plastic mail satchels (labels removed)
  • Plastic pockets or document sleeves
  • Plastic supermarket checkout bags
  • Sandwich bags or zip lock bags
  • Squeeze pouches (hard plastic lid and spout removed)
  • Other soft plastics labelled 2, 4 or 5

Disposal options:

Plastic strapping 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Plastic tubes 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Polystyrene  
  • Clifton Hill Recycling Centre (residents only, maximum 1 cubic metre per drop-off) for:
  • Polystyrene fruit and vegetable boxes
  • Polystyrene and Styrofoam appliance packaging labelled 6
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin for:
  • Polystyrene cups
  • Polystyrene labelled 5
  • Squashable polystyrene
Power tools 
Printers 
Printer ink cartridges

R

 
Receipts on thermal paper 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Rubble and stones 

S

 
Scrap metal and wire 
Sheets, pillowcases and doona covers 
Shredded paper (enclosed in paper envelope or box) 
  • Recycling bin 
Sinks, basins and toilets 
Smoke detectors (batteries removed, do not dismantle) 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Soft scrunchable plastics 

Soft plastics include:

  • Bubble wrap
  • Cereal box liners
  • Chip packets
  • Fresh and frozen food bags
  • Mesh onion and citrus bags (clips removed)
  • Pasta/rice/bread/biscuit outer bags
  • Plastic lolly wrappers
  • Plastic mail satchels (labels removed)
  • Plastic pockets or document sleeves
  • Plastic supermarket checkout bags
  • Sandwich bags or zip lock bags
  • Squeeze pouches (hard plastic lid and spout removed)
  • Other soft plastics labelled 2, 4 or 5

Disposal options:

Stereo equipment 
Syringes 

T

 
Tea bags 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin  
Timber and wood 
Tissues and wet wipes 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Towels 
Tree stumps 
Trigger, spray and pump lids 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
TVs 

V

 
Vacuum cleaner
Vacuum cleaner dust (bagged or wrapped) 
  • Rubbish (landfill) bin 
Vapes 
Vases 

W

 
Washing machines and dryers 
Water heaters 
Weeds 
  • Hard rubbish collection (for bamboo, palm fronds and ivy)  
  • Food and garden organics (FOGO) bin (for other weeds) 
White goods 

White goods include:

  • Fridges and freezers
  • Washing machines and clothes dryers
  • Dishwashers
  • Ovens, stoves and cooktops
  • Air conditioners
  • Heat pumps
  • Hot water systems.

Options for unwanted white goods include:

Windows glass 
Wrapping paper (ribbons and bows removed) 
  • Recycling bin (no plastic/shiny/metallic paper) 

X

 
X-rays and film 

For other disposal options, visit Planet Ark’s Recycling Near You.